Off The Grid Blog

51 of My Favorite Quotes

QuotesWhile surfing the web I’m always running across quotes I like from famous, and sometimes not so famous people. here of some of them.

You can educate yourself right out of a relationship with God. – Tammy Faye Bakker

For me, it is far better to grasp the Universe as it really is than to persist in delusion, however satisfying and reassuring. – Carl Sagan

The scientific man does not aim at an immediate result. He does not expect that his advanced ideas will be readily taken up. His work is like that of the planter — for the future. His duty is to lay the foundation for those who are to come, and point the way. He lives and labors and hopes. – Nikola Tesla

I believe in Spinoza’s God, Who reveals Himself in the lawful harmony of the world, not in a God Who concerns Himself with the fate and the doings of mankind. – Albert Einstein

I believe in intuition and inspiration. Imagination is more important than knowledge. For knowledge is limited, whereas imagination embraces the entire world, stimulating progress, giving birth to evolution. It is, strictly speaking, a real factor in scientific research. – Albert Einstien

What does a “functioning brain” have to do with the Bible. – Anonymous – Source ReligionGoneCrazy.com

This country, with its institutions, belongs to the people who inhabit it. Whenever they shall grow weary of the existing Government, they can exercise their constitutional right of amending it or their revolutionary right to dismember or overthrow it. – Abraham Lincoln

Why should there not be a patient confidence in the ultimate justice of the people? Is there any better or equal hope in the world? – Abraham Lincoln

Knowing that religion does not furnish grosser bigots than law, I expect little from old judges. – Thomas Jefferson

History, I believe, furnishes no example of a priest-ridden people maintaining a free civil government. This marks the lowest grade of ignorance of which their civil as well as religious leaders will always avail themselves for their own purposes.

Where the press is free, and every man able to read, all is safe.

Enlighten the people generally, and tyranny and oppressions of body and mind will vanish like evil spirits at the dawn of day.

- Thomas Jefferson

Let honesty be as the breath of thy soul, and never forget to have a penny, when all thy expenses are enumerated and paid: then shalt thou reach the point of happiness, and independence shall be thy shield and buckler, thy helmet and crown; then shall thy soul walk upright nor stoop to the silken wretch because he hath riches, nor pocket an abuse because the hand which offers it wears a ring set with diamonds.

Remember that time is money.

Love your Enemies, for they tell you your Faults.

The Way to see by Faith, is to shut the Eye of Reason:

- Benjamin Franklin

You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty.

We need to be the change we wish to see in the world.

- Mahatma Gandhi

For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled.

We have found it of paramount importance that in order to progress, we must recognize our ignorance and leave room for doubt.

- Richard Feynman

We must live together as brothers or perish together as fools.

Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.

- Martin Luther King Jr.

The great enemy of the truth is very often not the lie — deliberate, contrived and dishonest — but the myth — persistent, persuasive, and unrealistic.

Freedom is indivisible, and when one man is enslaved, all are not free.

Forgive your enemies, but never forget their names.

- John F Kennedy

Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge

A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.

- Charles Darwin

The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge. – Bertrand Russell

The empires of the future are the empires of the mind. – Winston Churchill

There’s real poetry in the real world. Science is the poetry of reality. – Richard Dawkins

“Don’t you believe in anything?”
“Yes”, I said. “I believe in evidence. I believe in observation, measurement, and reasoning, confirmed by independent observers. I’ll believe anything, no matter how wild and ridiculous, if there is evidence for it. The wilder and more ridiculous something is, however, the firmer and more solid the evidence will have to be.”
– Isaac Asimov

Mingling religion with politics may be disavowed and reprobated by every inhabitant of America.

The atheist who affects to reason, and the fanatic who rejects reason, plunge themselves alike into inextricable difficulties.

- Thomas Paine

My thesis is that morality exists outside the human mind in the sense of being not just a trait of individual humans, but a human trait; that is, a human universal. – Michael Shermer

I haven’t a particle of confidence in a man who has no redeeming petty vices whatsoever.

Education consists mainly in what we have unlearned.

- Mark Twain

Tyranny cannot defeat the power of ideas.

It all comes to this: the simplest way to be happy is to do good.

- Hellen Keller

He who has overcome his fears will truly be free.

Even when laws have been written down, they ought not always to remain unaltered.

If liberty and equality, as is thought by some, are chiefly to be found in democracy, they will be best attained when all persons alike share in the government to the utmost.

- Artistotle

Bodily exercise, when compulsory, does no harm to the body; but knowledge which is acquired under compulsion obtains no hold on the mind.

You cannot conceive the many without the one.

- Plato

I am not an Athenian or a Greek, but a citizen of the world.

There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.

- Socrates

In some remote corner of the universe, poured out and glittering in innumerable solar systems, there once was a star on which clever animals invented knowledge.

“…there is much complaining about my “eccentricities.” But since it is not known where my center is, it won’t be easy to find out where or when I have thus far been “eccentric.”

- Friedich Nietzsche

Freedom of the press is guaranteed only to those who own one. – A. J. Liebling

We think we have got freedom of the press. When one millionaire has ten newspapers and ten million people have no newspapers—that is not freedom of the press. – Anastas Mikoyan

And last (for now) but not least.

If you need a book to dictate your morality, perhaps you’re not. A book does not make one moral.

If one believes morality comes only from sources without, perhaps one should look within.

I don’t believe in black, or white. Gray is the color of choice. The shade and tone of which is based on fact.

Ignorance is a disease cured by the free and uncensored distribution of knowledge.

Reality is conceived by dreamers.

- Eric Wichman (me)

Stay tuned for more. Got one you like? Comment.

10,000 Galaxies

Hubble Ultra Deep Field

Hubble Ultra Deep Field - Thousands of Galaxies - (Not stars, but entire galaxies full of trillions upon trillions of stars)

Hubble Ultra Deepfield (HUDF)

10,000 GALAXIES!

This stunning image captured by the Hubble Space Telescope. The telescope was focused on a section of sky about 1/12700000 of the entire viewable sky around us. “The image required 800 exposures taken over the course of 400 Hubble orbits around Earth. The total amount of exposure time was 11.3 days, taken between Sept. 24, 2003 and Jan. 16, 2004.” SOURCE: NASA/Hubblesite.org

Someone asked on Yahoo answers if you could get there. No! You can’t get there… You would die of old age before you ever reached the next star in our own galaxy with current technology. Alpha Centari (the closest star to us) is something like 25 trillion miles away. Even if we had the ability to travel 186,000 miles per second (the speed of light), it would take about 4.3 years to reach that star.

Looking at the cluster of galaxies in the HUDF It took the light generated from those galaxies 13+ billion years to reach us. Technically, you’re looking back in time 13 billion years when you view those galaxies in Hubble Ultra Deep Field. You’re viewing those galaxies as they were 13+ billion years ago! Perhaps some of them do not even exist any more.

Speaking of our own planet… Earth is barely a microscopic fraction of a spec in our own galaxy.

There are 400 billion stars in our Milky Way galaxy. Earth is just 1 planet that orbits 1 of those 400 billion stars.

Hubble Deep Field shows a picture of a section of sky about the size of a grain of sand held at arms length. In that minuscule section of space there are thousands of galaxies. Galaxy M101 is about twice the size of our own Milky Way galaxy and is home to an estimated 1 Trillion stars.

Galaxy M101

Galaxy M101 (aka The Pinwheel Galaxy)

Now if you do some simple math, that will tell you that in that tiny little section of sky which the Hubble Deep Field views, there are thousands of galaxies, each galaxy home to billions and trillions of stars. There are many, many Trillions X Trillions X Trillions of stars in the Hubble Deep Field photo.

That’s just 1/12700000 of the viewable sky looking in 1 direction from our planet. Multiply that by how much total viewable sky there is from Earth to photograph just like in the HUDF.

10,000 Galaxies in HUDF * 1/12700000 of the sky = 127,000,000,000 Galaxies

That’s 127 Billion galaxies! Now multiply that by 500 billion stars. (an approximate average number of stars in each galaxy.)

63,500,000,000,000,000,000,000 Stars

That’s about how many stars there are in the viewable universe with current technology. That number does NOT include the number of planets there are orbiting each of those stars.

Star and Exoplanets

Star and Exoplanets

We live on 1 planet that orbits only 1 of those stars.

The question arises. Is there any other life out there besides us? Well, I think we’d be pretty arrogant to think that there isn’t more life out there beyond Earth. Seriously is this question still even a question? let’s do some simple math based on the recent Kepler mission data. Kepler is a high tech space telescope designed specifically for finding planets.

NASA’s Kepler Mission found 1235 Exoplanets out of 156,000 stars in it’s 12° field of view.

Kepler Mission: 1235 Planets Discovered! - Source: NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day

4.37% of those exoplanets discovered were in the Habitable Zone. Finding 1235 planets means that 0.79% of all the stars in the section of sky viewed by Kepler have planets orbiting them. Some stars have multiple exoplanets. Of those 1235 planets, 68 are Earth sized, and 54 are within the habitable zone where liquid water could form. (Water is needed to support life according to current scientific knowledge.) The fact that 4.37% of all the planets found thus far are within the habitable zone is truly stunning and far reaching news!

All Stars in the visible Universe: 63,500,000,000,000,000,000,000
Percentage of stars which have planets. (based on the Kepler data): 0.79%
—————————————————————————————-
Planets in the universe: 501,650,000,000,000,000,000

How many planets are within the habitable zone around their stars? Using the 4.37% of the 1235 exoplanets found by Kepler and applying that number to all the planets in the universe, you come up with

21,922,105,000,000,000,000 planets in the universe are within the habitable zone around their respective stars.

Earth might be an island in the ocean of space, but it’s barely a conceivable speck in our own galaxy, and nothing when considering the entire universe. Any scientist, theorist, evangelist, atheist, theist, researcher, astronomer, or human being on this planet, that believes we’re all there is in this universe, is thinking like the people of old that believed the Earth was flat.

Are you a Flathead?

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More to come on this. This article doesn’t touch on how Kepler locates planets, but it’s fascinating. If you don’t want to wait on me to finish another article, here’s a link to Kepler’s website which explains how it’s done.

Advancing Humanity

As technology advances it’s “opening our eyes” to the universe. The more advanced our technology, the more we’ll be able to see. We should be prepared to understand that nothing’s really changed in the universe except that we’ve opened our eyes and minds. How many more great things are out there just waiting to be discovered?

The only limitation on advancement of our knowledge and understanding is the speed at which our technology advances. The good thing now is that we are advancing at an exponential rate. Just 20 years ago things were much different.  Just 100 years ago there was no TV! 200 year ago we had no electricity. 300 years ago humans were burning humans at the stake for their beliefs. But this is a two edged sword. With increased knowledge comes conflict, and disagreement.

Carl Sagan said it best and I can’t not quote him on this as it’s directly related. “If we do not destroy ourselves, we will on day, venture to the stars.”

We have to find our balance, before we can advance.

Symphony of Science: Our Place In The Cosmos [VIDEO]

Our Place In The Cosmos

Symphony Of Science : Our Place In The Cosmos
Symphony of Science – Our Place in the Cosmos
featuring Carl Sagan, Richard Dawkins, Michio Kaku and Robert Jastrow

Richard Feynman on Thinking (VIDEO)

A very interesting view on the thought processes of the human mind by Richard Feynman.

Richard Feynman Thinking Part 1 of 2

Richard Feynman Thinking Part 2 of 2

Symphony of Science – We Are All Connected (VIDEO)

“We are made of star stuff!” – Carl Sagan

Symphony of Science – We Are All Connected
featuring Carl Sagan, Richard Feynman, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Bill Nye

Check out the Symphony of Science website: http://www.symphonyofscience.com/

Panspermia – Origin or Omission

So what do you think? Is panspermia the answer? Is it the answer we’ve been searching for, or is it just a convenient answer for a question that has no answer?

Below is Wikipedia’s entry for Panspremia and what it means…

“…Panspermia (Greek: πανσπερμία from πᾶς/πᾶν (pas/pan) “all”) and σπέρμα (sperma) “seed”) is the hypothesis that “seeds” of life exist already all over the Universe, that life on Earth may have originated through these “seeds”, and that they may deliver or have delivered life to other habitable bodies.

The related but distinct idea of exogenesis (Gk. ἔξω (exo, outside) and γένεσις (genesis, origin)) is a more limited hypothesis that proposes life on Earth was transferred from elsewhere in the Universe but makes no prediction about how widespread it is. Because the term “panspermia” is more well-known, it tends to be used in reference to what should strictly speaking be called exogenesis…”

via Panspermia – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

So is this it or what? Was life seeded by a rock from space with microbes preserved deep within?

Before you go answering this question on a whim and on a knee jerk reaction think about this.

FACT: There are literally billions of life forms on Earth.

FACT: Asteroid Impacts launch massive amounts of Earth debris into space. Huge Asteroids have impacted Earth and blasted debris into space many times in the past. Some of the millions of tons of debris most probably had living organisms within the ejecta.

FACT: There are organisms on Earth now that can survive in the desolation of space. In fact an Earth rock would act as a life-capsule for microbes deep within. The only question is how long could the life survive inside in a dormant state.

FACT: There are microbial species which live in the great salt mines on Africa 2 miles below the Earth’s surface. Scientists have extracted water droplets suspended in salt crystals and revived the microbes. Even more exciting, these microbes multiplied and thrived once given the right environment.

FACT: Water bears (extremophiles) can survive in space. Look up “Water Bear” or “extremophile” on Google.

Hypothesis: Reverse panspermia is plausible and most likely probable considering time and number of past asteroid impacts… The ejection of material by asteroid impact from the surface or subsurface of Earth containing life that might possibly survive in a dormant state within pieces of debris. The seeding of life on other planets could occur given the right circumstances.

Variables: Ejecta debris is acted upon by the gravity of the Earth, the Sun, and by all other celestial bodies within our solar system. To escape our solar system and drift out into space beyond would not take long.

Problems: Survivability of microbial species and the lack of probability of the microbial laden Earth debris escaping the gravitational pull of every planet and asteroid in the solar system. This might not be a problem if the debris landed on one of Jupiter’s moons which some scientists suggest might be able to harbor some form of extremophile microbial life.

Atmospheric Entry: This may not a problem. The interior of a meteorite in fact does not rise sufficient enough to destroy life. In fact only the surface area of an incandescent meteoroid to a depth of a few millimeters is heated. The core and surrounding matrix remains ambient to the temperature of space, cold or barely warm. Some meteorites that have been found immediately after falling have been reported as only warm to the touch. This poses a verification problem and to my knowledge has not been scientifically proven. (please supply article or link to paper if you have experimental or verifiable data on this)Though witness accounts tend to be fairly reliable, verification of this is still needed.

So I ask you this question again. Do you think panspermia is possible?

The Evolution Of Thought & Technology

The evolution of thought will propel us into the future through technology allowing us to boldly explore our solar system and beyond. Today we’re thinking in ways never before conceived by human kind.

If we can assume that the evolution of thought and research might continue at an exponential rate into the future, what will we be experimenting with 50 years from today in 2059? Or 100 years in 2109? How about 250 years? 500? or 1000 years from now? Can you imagine what human kind will be like in 1000 years? (if we don’t destroy ourselves first or are not wiped out by a huge asteroid impact). It’s exciting to think about where we are going with science.

Don’t you think that today’s science will be archaic and rudimentary compared to what it will be 100 or 1000 years into the future when you factor in the rate at which we are advancing and learning about our universe?

Today we are talking about manufacturing human organs, curing cancer, regrowing human limbs, fighting deadly diseases, curing paralysis, extending human life, and exploring planets and the solar system. Eventually we will figure out new transport methods and break the language barriers between different cultures with technology.

The early days of the space age have been here for the last 40 years… We are on the precipice of such advanced discoveries that make it possible to explore new worlds. Maybe in another 200 years we may see something of the sort of technology beginning to approach that of the science fiction of Star Trek. If not so soon, 500 years might be sufficient. The point is it’s going to happen. Eventually we will have the technology. Our minds won’t allow us not to learn. It’s inherent and intrinsic. It’s at the core of every man woman and child on this planet. The ability and need to learn.

In the words of the beloved Gene Roddenberry “…Space… “is” the Final Frontier. These are the voyages of the starship Enterprise. Its five-year mission: to explore strange new worlds; to seek out new life and new civilizations; to boldly go where no man has gone before…”

This was something said 40+ years ago by a man, and visionary that saw the future of space exploration, and had ideas of exploration that made this popular TV show a catalyst which inspired countless millions to take up science as their occupation, and to passionately seek out their own answers.

Seek and ye shall find…